What Is Periodontal Disease – And Why You Shouldn’t Ignore It

When most people think about oral health, they often focus on their teeth. But the health of your gums is just as important. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects nearly half of adults over 30—and many don’t even realize they have it.

Understanding what periodontal disease is and how it progresses is the first step in protecting your smile and overall health.

What Exactly Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the tissues and bone that support your teeth. It usually starts with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth.

There are two main stages:

• Gingivitis:
  This is the early stage of gum disease. Gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed easily during brushing or flossing. The good news is gingivitis is reversible with proper care.
  
  

• Periodontitis:
  If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads deeper, causing gums to pull away from the teeth, bone loss, and eventually, tooth mobility or tooth loss.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms?

Periodontal disease often develops silently, but some common signs include:

• Bleeding gums (especially during brushing or flossing)

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Receding gums

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to see a periodontist for a thorough evaluation.

Why You Shouldn’t Ignore It

Beyond the risk to your teeth, untreated periodontal disease can impact your overall health. Studies have linked gum disease to several systemic conditions, including:

• Heart disease

• Diabetes

• Respiratory issues

• Preterm birth and low birth weight

The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can spread beyond the mouth and contribute to serious health problems.

How Is It Treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease:

• Gingivitis may be treated with a professional cleaning and improved home care.

• Moderate to advanced periodontitis may require deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibiotics, laser therapy, or even surgical procedures.

Your periodontist will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan that restores gum health and helps prevent future problems.

Prevention Is Key

The best way to protect yourself from periodontal disease is through:

• Brushing twice a day and flossing daily

• Regular dental checkups and cleanings

• Avoiding smoking and managing conditions like diabetes

• Seeing a periodontist early if symptoms appear

Don’t Wait Until It Hurts

Periodontal disease is preventable and treatable—but it won’t go away on its own. If you’ve noticed any changes in your gums or haven’t had a periodontal checkup in a while, we’re here to help.

Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward healthier gums—and a healthier you.

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